Dying to Live
Are you Willing to die to live?
In posing this question, it is obvious that we have in mind
a different kind of life than that
possessed now. The life we have in mind is eternal life, to be
enjoyed in the Kingdom of
God to be set up on earth at Christ's return. The Bible teaches:
"God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten
Son, that whosoever believeth in him
should not perish, but have eternal life" (John 3:16).
The prospect of eternal life, therefore, is set before us conditionally.
One of the conditions
is that we must "die" to obtain it!
There are two ways in which we can understand such an expression.
It is
sometimes used colloquially to describe an intense desire to obtain
the object before one.
For example, a person will say: "I am dying for such and
such to happen," indicating, by
very exaggeration, that life would be unbearable without it.
That use of the expression in
relation to eternal life is quite legitimate, for we must develop
an intense desire to live for
eternity before we will fulfil the conditions necessary to attain
to it. However, that is not
the way we are using the expression in the title above.
There is another sense in which one must die to live eternally,
and that is to
figuratively "die" to much that constitutes "life"
now. Unfortunately, that principle is not
recognized generally, with the result that most people refuse
to walk the path that leads to
salvation. Hence our question: Are you dying to life?
This figurative "death" is associated with baptism,
for the Bible declares:
"Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into
Jesus Christ were baptized into his
death? Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death;
that like as Christ was raised up
from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should
walk in newness of life" (Rom
6:3-4).
Baptism into death followed by a figurative resurrection to
"newness of life"
constitutes the way to salvation. What does this signify?
First Step To Salvation
Firstly, we know that the Bible shows that baptism is essential
to salvation, and if
we are not prepared to humble ourselves and submit to it, we will
not be saved, no matter
how "pious" we may imagine ourselves to be. But a knowledge
of the basic principles of
the Gospel is first necessary to make baptism valid. Consider
Christ's commission to his
Apostles:
"Go into all the world, and preach the Gospel to every
creature. He that believeth and is
baptized shall be saved; he that believeth not shall be condemned"
(Mark 16:16).
He taught that belief of the Gospel must precede baptism,
and that unbelief will
reap condemnation. Elsewhere he further decreed that obedience
to his commandments
must follow baptism if we would attain unto life (Matt. 28:20).
Belief, baptism and obedience (in that order) are the essential
steps to salvation.
"True worshippers," taught Jesus, "worship the
Father in spirit and in truth" (John 4:22).
By using the adjective true, he clearly implied that there is
such a thing as false worship,
and that it is found where truth is not upheld. Salvation is reserved
only for those who
worship in truth. Consider these statements:
"This is life eternal to KNOW Thee, the only true God,
and Jews Christ whom Thou bast sent"
(John 17:3).
"The gospel of Christ ... is the power of God unto salvation
to everyone that BELIEVETH"
(Rom. 1:16).
"By (the Gospel) ye are saved, IF ye KEEP IN MEMORY what
I preached unto you unless ye
have believed in vain" (1 Cor. 15:2).
These references show that a knowledge of God's revelation
to man is absolutely
essential to salvation. But this is not generally acknowledged.
Few are prepared to search
the Scriptures to ascertain the basic principles of Bible teaching
as a foundation of
acceptable worship before God. Most claim that it is unnecessary.
They believe that such
knowledge is of little account so long as their "motives"
are pure in their own eyes, and
they worship God "according to their conscience." The
result is, according to the Bible,
that many are perishing "for lack of knowledge" (Hosea
4:6).
On the other hand, the Bible teaches that there is but
"one hope, one Lord, one faith, one baptism" (Ephesians
4:4-5),
that man is "alienated from the life of God through ignorance"
(v.18), and that in
such a state he has "no hope, and without God in the world"
(Eph. 2:12).
The Next Essential Step
Having come to a clear understanding of the Gospel, what then?
Christ declared:
"He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved."
But though Christ's statement is clear,
many hesitate to take this vital step. Why is that?
Usually because they fail to comprehend its significance, and
therefore doubt its
importance. They "feel" that it is not of much importance,
that the Lord will not hold it
against them if they neglect to submit to it, and therefore ignore
his specific teaching.
There is no denying that the Lord commanded his Apostles to teach
that believers be
baptized, and no disputing that, in Apostolic times, all submitted
to it. Indeed, Christ
himself showed the way. He presented himself to John the Baptist
and was baptized of
him, even though he had no sins to confess. When John suggested
that under those
circumstances it seemed unnecessary for Jesus to be baptized,
the Lord replied:
"Suffer it to be so now; for thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness" (Matt. 3:15).
If Christ considered it so essential in his case, are we wise
to refuse it in our
circumstances? The great Apostle Paul also submitted. He was commanded:
"Arise and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling
upon the name of the Lord" (Acts 22:16).
If Paul considered it necessary to be baptized in order that
his sins might be
"washed away," why should lesser men resist the command?
Consider also the example of Cornelius, the first Gentile convert.
The record of his
conversion and baptism is contained in Acts 10, and will well
repay a reading. He was an
outstandingly pious man, even before baptism, and yet was required
to submit. The record
says of his spiritual state before he was baptized that he was:
"A devout man, and one that feared God with all his house,
which gave much alms to the people,
and prayed to God alway" (Acts 10:2).
Surely such a man was assured of salvation without the need
of baptism. But no!
He was told to send for Peter, and "he shall tell thee what
thou oughtest to do" (v.6).
When Peter arrived at the home of Cornelius, he found that he
was already familiar with
the teaching of the Lord Jesus. Peter declared:
"The word which God sent unto the children of Israel,
preaching peace by Jesus Christ (he is
Lord of all), that word, YE KNOW . . . . " (vv. 36-38).
Cornelius already had an understanding of certain truths, and
needed little further
instruction before he had sufficient knowledge to justify baptism.
The account of his
conversion closes with the statement that Peter "commanded
them to be baptized" (v.48).
Thus Cornelius was a man whose piety was above doubt, whose motives
were sincere and
honorable, whose knowledge was sound, who was in the habit of
praying regularly, paying
alms to the people, and worshipping God according to his light;
and yet he was
commanded to be baptized! If such a man as that required baptism
to ensure his salvation,
what of us? Notice, however, that before Cornelius was baptized,
he was properly
instructed in the right doctrine.
But even immersion does not necessarily constitute a Scriptural
baptism. This is
shown by the meaning of the word, for baptism signifies more than
immersion. W. E. Vine
in his Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words declares of
the word Baptizo:
"To baptize, primarily a frequentative form of 'bapto',
to dip, was used among the Greeks
to signify the dyeing of a garment . . ."
Baptism, therefore, defines an act whereby is obtained a change
of color or appearance in
an article. To dip a piece of cloth into clear water is immersion,
but it is not baptism; but
to add the dye to the water and then dip the cloth is baptism
in the primary signification of
the word. Thus Tertullian translated baptizio as tinge.
This significant meaning of the word indicates the importance
of a true
understanding of the fundamental principles of God's revelation,
before baptism can be
considered valid. The knowledge of the Gospel is equivalent to
the dye in the water. It
causes a person to view life from the standpoint of God. He comes
to water figuratively
dyed with the blood of Jesus, and the significance of this changes
his life as dye in water
will change the color of the cloth that is immersed therein.
On the Day of Pentecost, when the Gospel was first preached
in the Name of Jesus,
people who had been convinced by the message pleaded with the
Apostles, asking: "What
shall we do?" The reply was:
"Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name
of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins"
(Acts 2:37-38).
The word here translated repent signifies to change one's
outlook and way of life.
It is elsewhere described as something that God has granted men
that they might have life
(Acts 11: 18). What induces this change of outlook and new way
of life? Not merely
baptism, but knowledge: an understanding of the will and purpose
of God. Without this
there will be no true repentance, no real change (for repentance
means much more than to
be sorry for sin), and no true baptism.
Baptism As A Symbol Of Death
Baptism is actually a very meaningful ordinance. It is a public
testimony on the part
of the individual that he is prepared to die to self in order
to live unto God. it is a symbol
of sacrifice. This is shown by the words of Jesus when He spoke
of his impending death.
He described this sacrificial death as a "baptism" of
suffering, saying:
"I have a baptism to be baptized with and how am I straitened
till it be accomplished"
(Luke 12:50).
His death upon the cross had been pre-figured by his submission
to baptism at the hands of
John. In doing so, he had testified publicly that he was prepared
to submit to the Father's
will, even unto death, for baptism is a symbol of death, burial
and resurrection. Paul
taught:
"We are buried with him by baptism into death: that like
as Christ was raised up from the dead
by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness
of life" (Rom. 6:4).
When a person is baptized, he figuratively dies, is buried,
and is raised again to newness of
life. Thus he figuratively dies to live!
Baptism, however, symbolizes not merely death, but sacrificial
death, for Paul
teaches:
"KNOW ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into
Jesus Christ were baptized INTO HIS
DEATH?" (Rom. 6:3).
We see what he means when we consider the death of the Lord.
Jesus died a sacrificial
death on the cross. Paul teaches that he "died unto sin once"
(Rom. 6: 10). "Sin" is used in
this statement as a metonymy for the flesh with its lusts. Jesus
never gave way to these. He
denied himself in life to do the Father's will, thus "putting
to death" the "deeds of flesh"
(Rom. 8:13, Col. 3:5); and his crucifixion was a public dramatization
of what men must try
to do if they would attain unto salvation. Paul taught that they,
too, must become "dead
unto sin" (Rom. 6:2), or, as he declared elsewhere:
"They that are Christ's have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts" (Gal. 5:24).
To crucify the flesh is to deny it the free expression of
its lusts, or to so limit
personal desire as to do the will of God. The sacrifice of Jesus
was a public demonstration
of this, showing men that they must die to the flesh and live
unto God, if they would be
saved. The first steps to that end are to learn God's will and
purpose, and submit to the
ordinance of baptism.
There are two aspects to the sacrifice of Jesus. Not only was
his flesh crucified,
but his blood was shed, or poured out. Whereas flesh crucified
implies the denial of its
lusts, blood poured out in sacrifice is a symbolic act denoting
life dedicated, "for the life of
the flesh is in tile blood" (Lev. 17:11). The former sets
forth a negative sacrifice: the latter
a positive one; and both must find reflection in the life of the
believer. Not only must he
learn to deny personal desires according to the Divine will, but
he must also do the will of
God. That is why the Bible teaches that "without the shedding
of blood (a dedication of
life) there is no remission of sin" (Heb. 9:22). We make
figurative contact with the blood
of Jesus by baptism, for true baptism is "into his death"
(Rom. 6:3).
The significance of this is shown by animal sacrifice under the
Mosaic Law. This
was prophetic of the Lord's offering. Sin demands sacrifice. The
worshipper had to ritually
show that he was conscious of sin, desired forgiveness, and wanted
to make amends. In
illustration of this, an animal without blemish was selected,
and presented to the priest.
The sinner placed his hand on the head of the animal and made
confession of his sin, at the
same time praying for forgiveness. The animal was then slain (showing
that mortal flesh is
rightly related to death), and its blood poured out (implying
that life should be dedicated
to doing God's will). By this ritual the worshipper acknowledged
what should be done. As
the animal was slain, so he should deny the flesh to do the will
of God; as its blood was
poured out, so he should dedicate his life to obedience, as he
continually failed, so he
pleaded forgiveness on the basis of the sacrifice that God would
provide, and which was
ritually expressed in the slain animal before him.
But there was a hopelessness about this offering under the Law
that emphasized
the inability of "the blood of bulls and goats to take away
sin" (Heb. 10:4). The animal
remained dead and this symbolized the hopeless condition of the
Israelite who put his
confidence in such a sacrifice without faith to comprehend that
it was but a type pointing
forward to the Redeemer who should come.
How different was the offering of the Lord Jesus! He not only
died for the sins of
humanity, but also rose from the dead. And so Paul again teaches:
"He was delivered for our offences, and was raised again
for our justification" (Rom. 4:25). "For
if we have been planted together in the likeness of his death
(i.e. through baptism), we shall be
also in the likeness of his resurrection" (Rom. 6:5).
That fact expresses the glorious hope of salvation. But notice
that Paul limits this
privilege to those who "were baptized into the death"
of Jesus (Rom. 6:3). Those who are
so baptized, and learn thus to deny themselves in order to serve
God, are assured of a
resurrection to life eternal at the coming of the Lord Jesus (1
Cor. 15:23).
They die to the flesh in hope of living eternally.
Jesus Fulfilled The Type
Jesus is described as "the lamb of God which taketh away
the sin of the world"
(John 1:29). As such, he was the antitype of the offerings under
the Law of Moses. As
they had to be without blemish, so, in character, was he. His
nature was identical with that
of all mankind, but he triumphed over it, in that he never gave
way to its weakness.
Strengthened by God (Psalm 80:17), he brought all its desires
into captivity to the will of
God. Paul taught:
"We have not an high priest which cannot be touched with
the feeling of our infirmities; but was
in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin" (Heb.
4:15).
Yet, in spite of his sinless life, the Lord was required to
lay it down in a sacrificial death!
Why was that? He was teaching that men must die to the flesh
if they would live eternally.
Baptism is a public acknowledgement of this. It is a demonstration
on the part of
the believer that the flesh profits nothing, and that its desires
must be denied, or modified,
in accordance with the will of God. He comes to the waters of
baptism with a
consciousness of sins enlivened in him by his knowledge of God's
will and purpose; he
passes under the water and his past sins are "covered over,"
"washed away" or forgiven;
he rises therefrom a new creature in Christ Jesus; he commences
a new life with the
realization that he can, through the Lord, derive strength to
conquer (Phil. 4: 13), and that
he has access to the Father for the forgiveness of sins. He now
lives in communion with
God, and in constant awareness of Him.
A Covering In Christ
The vital need of baptism is illustrated by the record of
what took place when sin
first entered the world. At that moment of disgrace and fear,
Adam and Eve recognized
their nakedness, and attempted to provide a man-made device to
hide it (Gen. 3:7). Now
nakedness is representative of a state of sin (Rev. 16:15), and
God deemed that their
man-made covering was insufficient to blot out sin. He therefore
stripped them of it, and
provided a covering of His own, from a lamb slain for that purpose
(Gen. 3:21). That was
"the lamb slain from the foundation of the world" (Rev.
13:8), foreshadowing "the lamb of
God that taketh away the sin of the world" (John 1:29), even
Christ Jesus.
As Adam and Eve were covered with the covering provided by God,
so we must
"put on" Christ. Baptism is the means divinely appointed:
"Ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus.
For AS MANY OF YOU as have been
baptized into Christ have put on Christ . . . " (Gal. 3:26).
Paul limited those "in Christ" to "as many
of you as have been baptized." That
indicates the importance of the ordinance. A person "in Christ"
has a mediator through
whom he can approach God in prayer (1 Tim. 2:5), and continue
to receive forgiveness of
sins (1 John 1:9). As this is only effective when sought "in
Christ's name" (John 14:13),
and as we can only take on Christ's name through baptism, so baptism
is absolutely
essential to salvation.
A believer who refuses baptism is like Adam after transgression
- naked in sin; a
person who has been sprinkled, or immersed, but not Scripturally
baptized, is like Adam
with his fig-leaf device - unacceptable to God; a man of faith
who has been baptized
properly is like Adam when his nakedness had been covered by God
- elevated to a
condition of favor by having his sins forgiven. Baptism into Christ,
therefore, accomplishes
three things:
1. It provides a cover which blots out past sins by forgiveness;
2. It inducts one into Christ Jesus providing a basis of fellowship with God;
3. It provides a means of access to the divine throne of mercy
ensuring the continued
forgiveness of sins after baptism, when such are confessed and
forsaken.
The baptismal formula given in Matthew 28:19 expresses a beautiful
truth which
the believer must try and transmit into action. It is: "Baptize
in (or into) the Name of the
Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit."
The Name of the Father was revealed by the Son in that he manifested
divine
characteristics (see John 17:6, 11, 26). This was through strength
derived from the power
of the Spirit by which he was begotten (Luke 1:35), and which
directed his mind towards
the Word (Isaiah 11:1-2). Thus the Name of the Father was manifested
by the Son
through the power of the Holy Spirit. It is by the Spirit Word
that the believer is
empowered to spiritual life (John 6:63). God was manifested in
Christ to the fullest extent,
so that in thought, word and deed, he reflected the will of his
Father. That ideal now is set
before us (Acts 15:14, 1 Thess. 1:1) though, through weakness,
we never attain unto it
fully.
Were All Baptized?
In refutation of our claim that baptism is essential for salvation,
it is sometimes
urged that the repentant thief upon the cross received assurance
of forgiveness without
having been baptized (Luke 23:39-43). That, however, can only
be urged on the grounds
that his baptism is not specifically stated. Are we to infer,
therefore, that he was not
baptized? Far from it.
It is recorded that vast crowds were baptized by John and even
greater numbers by
the disciples of the Lord (Matt. 3:5-6, John 4:1-2). It is also
obvious that the thief had
heard of Jesus before he was impaled upon the cross, and, doubtless,
had been previously
baptized. His crime was probably a minor one, if it was not a
complete miscarriage of
justice as in the case of Jesus.
Was the baptism of John valid in such a case? Certainly it was
if the one baptized
"believed on him which should come after him, that is on
Christ Jesus" (Acts 19:4). John's
baptism was remarkable, not because baptism then was something
new, but because he
called upon Israelites to be baptized. Actually, all Israel had
been nationally baptized "into
Moses" by the people passing through the waters of the Red
Sea when escaping from
Egypt (1 Cor. 10:2). Thenceafter, a believing Gentile, desiring
to embrace the hope of
Israel, was required to be baptized.
But John called upon Jews to be baptized "believing in him
who would come after
him, that is on Christ Jesus" (Acts 19:4). His baptism was
anticipatory of that
accomplished through Christ's offering; whereas baptism today
is commemorative of it.
Both are valid according to their times and circumstances.
A Change Of Allegiance
In Romans 6, Paul shows that man is naturally under the dominance
of what he
calls "sin" (a metonymy for the flesh with its lusts),
and he personifies it as a Monarch
reigning over the sphere of death (Rom. 5:21). Opposed to this
Monarch is another Ruler,
which he styles Grace (or divine favor) which reigns through righteousness
(or
justification) unto eternal life by Jesus Christ.
He stresses the urgency that we should change our allegiance
from King Sin to
King Favor; for the wage of the former is death, whereas the gift
of the latter is life eternal
through Jesus Christ (Rom. 6:23).
Baptism, the first act of obedience, is the means provided for
us to change our
allegiance. Paul describes the act as "obeying from the heart
that form of doctrine
delivered unto you" (Rom. 6:17). Baptism is an outward manifestation
of an inward
knowledge and cleansing of the intellect, and through it, the
believer crosses over from the
path of death to that of life.
Paul makes the appeal:
"Let not sin (the flesh with its unbridled desires) reign
(as a king) in your mortal body, that ye
should obey it in the lusts thereof. Neither yield ye your members
as instruments (lit. weapons -
see margin) of unrighteousness unto (King) Sin; but yield yourselves
unto God as those that are
alive from the dead, and your members as instruments (weapons)
of righteousness unto God"
(Rom. 6:12-13).
This is a telling figure of speech. The Apostle is showing,
that under normal
conditions, mankind uses the attributes of the body - thought,
sight, speech, feeling and so
forth, as weapons of unrighteousness in the cause of King Sin,
by fulfilling the desires of
the flesh; but having changed allegiance to Christ, those same
weapons can be used in a
warfare in his service.
Later, in the same chapter (cp. vv.16-18), he changes the analogy.
He contrasts Sin
(the flesh with its lusts) and Righteousness as two slave-owners
to whom people are in
servitude: they are either serving Self or God!
By obeying the demands of the flesh irrespective as to the will
of God, men show
that they are servants (Greek bond-slaves) to it; but in the death
of Jesus, God paid the
price of release, and those who submit to baptism are represented
as having been
purchased by God from the slave-owner Sin (1 Cor. 7:23; 6:20).
The flesh pays wages (what a person earns), and that is death;
but God offers the
gift of life eternal (Rom. 6:23). It is a gift for we cannot earn
it. But though we cannot
earn it in the sense that we cannot pay the price commensurate
to its value, God has set
down conditions upon which alone His gift will be made. They constitute
the three steps
to salvation: belief, baptism, obedience.
A person Scripturally baptized is purchased by the blood of Christ
(I Pet. 1: 18-9),
and therefore obligated to fulfil his will. Paul wrote:
"But now being made free from sin (the slave-owner),
and become servants (slaves) to God, ye
have your fruit unto holiness, and the end everlasting life.
For the wages of sin is death; but the
gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord"
(Rom. 6:22-23).
A slave of Sin (the flesh with its lusts) is one who obeys
its will, and is governed
by its thought-promptings. He believes the flesh which tells him
that it is not necessary for
salvation to come to a proper understanding of the purpose of
God and submit to baptism.
On the other hand, a servant or slave of God is one who seeks
to understand and
obey Him. He will heed the message of Jesus Christ to "believe
the Gospel and be
baptized," and in doing so will demonstrate that he, like
Jesus, is ready to subordinate his
own will to that of the Father in heaven.
God asks so little of us, but gives so much in return. Of that
little, he requires of us
that we understand and believe the Gospel, and submitting to baptism,
commence a new
life of service unto Him. The reward for so doing is life eternal
upon earth at Christ's
coming. The signs of fulfilling prophecy indicate that that time
is near at hand. A crisis is
impending that will sweep present civilization into oblivion,
and replace it with the
Kingdom of God. Then God will reward with life eternal those
who have obeyed His will.
Jesus warned of these days of crisis. He declared:
"As it was in the days of Noah, so shall it be at the coming of the Son of Man" (Matt. 24:37).
The days of Noah (Gen. 6) were noted for widespread rejection
of divine
principles, for increasing violence and immorality. Similar conditions
exist today.
Moreover, as in the days of Noah so today: men are indifferent
to the impending crisis and
appeal of God, and but few are prepared to heed the Word, and
by a sane approach to its
requirements, place themselves and their families in the way to
salvation.
At the direction of God, Noah built an ark of refuge in which
he and his family
sheltered. The Scripture likens this to baptism:
"The long suffering of God waited in the days of Noah,
while the ark was a preparing, wherein
few, that is eight souls were saved by water. The like figure
whereunto even baptism doth also
now save us (not the putting away of the filth of the flesh --
i.e. it does not change us physically,
we still sin! -- but the answer of a good conscience toward God)
by the resurrection of Jesus
Christ" (1 Pet. 3:20-21).
The water saved Noah because it lifted him in the ark high
above the destruction
that swept the world of the ungodly at that time. That is true
also of baptism into Christ. It
will help to save us in a time of crisis. Christ is to return
to this earth to rid it of
wickedness, at which time we shall obtain salvation, if we are
found sheltering in the ark
that he provides.
Baptism is the divinely appointed means of entrance into that
symbolic "ark of
refuge."
Given By:
Bro. Sol L. Gorrell
04/17/2005
Wanatah Christadelphian Ecclesia